Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – The Missile Man Who Ignited a Nation
In a small coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, a boy born on 15th October 1931 would one day become the People’s President of India. That boy, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, rose from modest beginnings to become a globally respected scientist, visionary leader, and a symbol of simplicity and inspiration for millions.
Humble Beginnings with Big Dreams
Dr. Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship. Born into a poor Tamil Muslim family, he sold newspapers as a child to support his family. Despite economic struggles, he was a bright and curious student, particularly fascinated by aeronautics and science.
He graduated in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he led India’s first satellite launch vehicle project.
The Missile Man of India
Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s defense and space achievements:
- SLV-III: He led the development of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle which deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980.
- He was the key figure behind the Agni and Prithvi missile programs, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”
- He was also involved in Pokhran-II, India’s nuclear tests in 1998 that established India as a nuclear power.
A Scientist with a Heart of Gold
Despite working at the highest levels of defense and technology, Dr. Kalam remained grounded. He lived a simple life, often carrying only a few possessions. He never married and dedicated his life to the country and its youth.
His vision for India was deeply rooted in development, education, and innovation. He proposed “Vision 2020”, a roadmap to transform India into a developed nation by emphasizing science, technology, and moral leadership.
The People’s President (2002–2007)
Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with support from across political parties. As President, he earned the nickname “People’s President” for his approachability, humility, and deep engagement with students and citizens.
He refused to sit idle during his term, meeting over 500,000 students, encouraging them to dream big, think creatively, and serve the nation.
Final Words on the Stage
True to his mission, Dr. Kalam passed away on 27 July 2015 while addressing students at IIM Shillong. His last words were, “Funny guy, are you doing well?” spoken to a student — a perfect reflection of his warmth and connection with the youth.
Legacy That Lives On
- Awarded Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1997.
- Authored inspiring books like “Wings of Fire”, “Ignited Minds”, and “India 2020.”
- His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as World Students’ Day in recognition of his passion for education.
True Bharat Spirit
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was more than a scientist, a teacher, or a President. He embodied the spirit of Bharat — resilient, visionary, humble, and rooted in service. He taught us that greatness isn’t about titles but about the impact we leave behind.
“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
— Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam